July 17, 2024
Ohio Christian University
CJU1010 Introduction to Justice Systems (ONL24F1)
Dr. Quinn
July 17, 2024
Justice System Roles Graph
Lesallan
Ohio Christian University
CJU1010 Introduction to Justice Systems (ONL24F1)
Dr. Quinn
July 17, 2024
Justice System Roles Graph
| Role | Responsibilities | Process Involved |
| Police Officers | Law enforcement officers are entrusted with the crucial responsibility of upholding public order and safety. They enact and enforce laws to deter, uncover, and examine criminal behavior. Their duties include conducting patrols, answering calls, executing regulations, making arrests, issuing citations, and occasionally offering testimony in legal proceedings. | They engage in the justice system’s initial phase, often called the investigation and arrest phase. This includes crime prevention, patrolling, responding to emergency calls, issuing citations, arresting suspects, and conducting investigations. |
| Court Officers | The individuals’ fulfilling court officer roles encompass judges, prosecutors, and defense attorneys. Judges oversee court proceedings to uphold justice. Prosecutors act on behalf of the government in the criminal prosecution process. Defense attorneys represent defendants in criminal cases. They collectively uphold legal protocols during trials and safeguard the rights of all involved parties. | They engage in the trial phase of the justice system, where the defendant’s guilt or innocence is determined. This includes pre-trial hearings, plea bargaining, jury selection, trial proceedings, sentencing, and appeals. |
| Corrections Officers | Correctional officers oversee individuals who have been detained and convicted of serving time in prisons. Their main duties involve maintaining security by preventing disturbances, assaults, and escapes. They also conduct comprehensive facility inspections to ensure adherence to security and safety protocols and provide thorough reports on inmate behavior. | They participate in the post-trial phase, specifically in implementing punishment or rehabilitation. This includes inmate intake, supervision, counseling, rehabilitation programs, parole/probation, and release. |
This document summarizes the roles and responsibilities of key figures in the justice system. The table outlines the duties and processes involved in three prominent roles:
Law enforcement officers are tasked with preserving society’s order and safety, administering laws, foiling, spotting, and examining criminal activities. They play a crucial role in the early stages of the justice system, focusing on crime prevention, patrolling, responding to emergencies, issuing citations, apprehending suspects, and carrying out thorough investigations.
Court Officers include judges, prosecutors, and defense attorneys. They oversee court proceedings, act on behalf of the government in the criminal prosecution process and represent defendants in criminal cases. They engage in the trial phase of the justice system, which includes pre-trial hearings, plea bargaining, jury selection, trial proceedings, sentencing, and appeals.
Corrections Officers: They oversee individuals who have been detained and are serving time in prisons. Their duties involve maintaining security, preventing disturbances, assaults, and escapes, conducting facility inspections, and reporting inmate behavior. They engage in the post-trial phase, specifically in implementing punishment or rehabilitation, which includes inmate intake, supervision, counseling, rehabilitation programs, parole/probation, and release.
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