Written By Lesallan – October 3, 2023
Repentance: The Turning Away
Written By Lesallan – October 3, 2023
Ohio Christian University
THE4050 Investigating Christian Theology II (ONLF23)
Professor Jeremy Kamer
October 3, 2023
Repentance: The Turning Away
Thomas Oden’s Classic Christianity (2009) provides a comprehensive summary of the Christian concept of repentance based on the writings of the early church fathers and Biblical sources. Oden defines repentance as a profound change of both mind and heart that leads to a new way of living (Oden, pp. 567-569, 2009). He further explains that repentance involves three key components: contrition, confession, and satisfaction. Contrition is the deep sense of remorse for one’s sins and the recognition of their offense against God and others. Confession is the honest admission of one’s transgressions and the sincere request for forgiveness. Satisfaction is the effort to repair the harm caused by sin and the commitment to avoid it. Oden emphasizes that repentance is essential for salvation, as it prepares the sinner to receive God’s grace and mercy. He also discusses the church’s vital role and sacraments in facilitating repentance, particularly baptism and penance. Oden emphasizes that repentance is not a human accomplishment, but a divine gift that enables us to turn away from sin and towards God. He concludes by exploring the interconnectedness of repentance with faith, hope, love, and joy (Oden, pp. 561-572, 2009).
In his book, Oden dedicates a portion to the concept of forgiveness, which he views as the counterpart to repentance. He defines forgiveness as “the gracious act of God by which he cancels the debt of sin and restores the sinner to fellowship with him” (Oden, p. 577, 2009). Oden differentiates between divine forgiveness, which is offered to all who repent and believe in Christ, and human forgiveness, which Christians must extend to one another as a symbol of God’s love. He clarifies that forgiveness is not ignoring or accepting sin, but rather a release from the guilt and power it holds. Oden also addresses common objections and issues surrounding forgiveness, including the problem of injustice, the necessity of repentance, the possibility of reconciliation, and the difficulty of self-forgiveness. He emphasizes that forgiveness is not only a commandment, but also a blessing that brings peace, healing, and freedom to both parties involved (Oden, pp. 577-582, 2009).
Repentance is a fundamental concept that alludes to the conscious decision of turning away from wrongdoing and seeking divine forgiveness. Across several religions, such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, this term carries significant weight as the ultimate act of redemption. Repentance entails acknowledging one’s errors, feeling genuine remorse, confessing to God, making restitutions, and committing to altering one’s conduct. It is not a one-off occurrence, but an ongoing journey of spiritual evolution and metamorphosis.
In our modern world, remaining true to our faith and values can be a difficult but fulfilling task. The constant bombardment of distractions, temptations, and outside influences can cause us to stray from our path. Additionally, we may encounter challenges, doubts, and criticism that can test our commitment to our beliefs. However, through the act of repentance, we can overcome these obstacles and renew our connection with the divine. Repentance can also serve as a catalyst for personal growth, helping us cultivate virtues like humility, honesty, compassion, and gratitude. Ultimately, embracing repentance can open our eyes to the presence of God in our lives, offering us a renewed sense of grace and guidance.
Acknowledging one’s sinfulness and need for God’s mercy, and turning away from the old ways of living to embrace forgiveness and new life is crucial for anyone seeking salvation in Christ. Repentance involves surrendering one’s will to God and committing to following His commands. It is important to note that repentance is not merely a change of mind, but a change of heart and direction.
Although challenging, repentance is a crucial and fulfilling process. It demands sincerity, modesty, and bravery to acknowledge personal shortcomings and implore divine assistance. Furthermore, it necessitates faith, optimism, and affection to rely on God’s pledges and embrace His mercy. The outcome of repentance is a tranquil, blissful, and liberated spirit. Repentance culminates in salvation, a priceless reward of everlasting life with God.
Repentance is integral to a believer’s life as it demonstrates their unwavering dedication to God and His desires. Contrary to popular belief, repentance is not a singular occurrence that transpires during conversion, but rather a daily routine that promotes spiritual growth and maturity. Repentance entails confessing one’s transgressions to God, beseeching for forgiveness, and purifying oneself. It also encompasses making amends to those harmed while seeking reconciliation with God and fellow humans. Additionally, repentance necessitates transforming one’s conduct and attitude, and striving to live according to God’s teachings and guidance.
The act of repentance displays God’s influence in the life of a believer, as well as their acknowledgement of His grace and love. It serves as a testament to their love for God and a genuine desire to please Him. The benefits of repentance are vast and include peace, joy, assurance, and a sense of closeness with God. Repentance is both a privilege and responsibility for every believer, and a defining characteristic of their commitment to discipleship.
Blessings,
Lesallan
References:
Oden, T. C. (2009). Classic Christianity: a systematic theology. HarperOne.
